Poland

Selection of Presidential Candidates in Europe

This chapter surveys the legal candidacy requirements for the selection of presidential candidates in Europe’s semi-presidential democracies before turning to a more detailed analysis of party processes for the selection of presidential candidates in …

Poland: Presidentialization and Post-Modernity in a Young Democracy

Our analysis shows that Polish parties do vary quite substantially in their level of presidentialization. We also find that the genetic approach appears to be a good explanation for much of that variation. Poland was a difficult test for the genetic …